Tube Walk reminder

Feb. 17th, 2026 10:08 am
[personal profile] miss_newham posting in [community profile] tubewalks
The next Tube Walk is on Saturday 21st February - that's this Saturday! We're walking from Upney to Barking, meeting at Upney station at 2pm. Looking forward to a drizzly Essex afternoon with you!

Lunar triple

Feb. 17th, 2026 07:00 am
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Posted by Unknown

Today is Shrove Tuesday, Chinese New Year and the start of Ramadan.



How unusual is that?

Very unusual, obviously.
But also perhaps not ridiculously improbable because all three special days are connected to the moon.
And if a new moon crops up in mid-February it's going to be a possibility.

Let's start with Chinese New Year.

The Chinese calendar follows these two basic rules:
• Months start on the day of a new moon (Beijing time).
• The 11th month always contains the winter solstice.

The 12th month thus starts on the first new moon after the winter solstice.
That's the last month of the year.
So Chinese New Year is always the second new moon after the winter solstice.
This can be any date between 21st January and 20th February.

And that's the easy one.
This year
The winter solstice fell on 21st December 2025.
The new moon on 20th December didn't count.
The first new moon after the winter solstice was on 19th January 2026.
The second new moon after the winter solstice is on 17th February 2026.
Which is today - Kung hei fat choi!
OK, on to pancakes.

Shrove Tuesday is the day before Lent, i.e. the day before Ash Wednesday.
It always occurs 47 days before Easter.
The gap is six weeks and five days, always from a Tuesday to a Sunday.

Easter Day can fall anywhere between 22nd March and 25th April.
So Shrove Tuesday can be any date between 3rd February and 9th March.

Chinese New Year and Shrove Tuesday can thus only overlap in the period 3rd February to 20th February.
i.e. you need a late Chinese New Year and an early Easter.
Specifically Easter has to fall between 22nd March and 8th April.
If Easter is 9th April or later then Shrove Tuesday and Chinese New Year don't mix.

But if Easter is before 9th April, it's not unlikely they overlap.
That's because Chinese New Year is the day of a new moon, and Easter is the Sunday after a full moon.
That gap from new moon to full moon is 1½ lunar months, or 44 days.
And if the 47th day happens to be a Sunday that's when the coincidence happens.
This year
🌑New 17th Feb → 🌕Full 3rd Mar → 🌑New 19th Mar → 🌕Full 2nd Apr
Thursday 2nd April is the first full moon after the spring equinox.
The next Sunday is Sunday 5th April, which is Easter Day.
And 47 days before that is Tuesday 17th February, which is both Shrove Tuesday and a new moon.
I've checked all the years in the 20th and 21st centuries.
And these are all the years when Chinese New Year coincides with Shrove Tuesday.

1901, 1904, 1921, 1931, 1945, 1948, 1951, 1958, 1972, 1975, 1978, 1999
2002, 2026, 2029, 2043, 2046, 2053, 2056, 2070, 2073, 2100

That's 22 years out of 200, or 11% of the time.
It may seem unfamiliar because it last happened way back in 2002.
But it's due to happen again very soon, in 2029.
There's often only a three year gap between Chinese New Years also being Shrove Tuesday.
And roughly speaking they coincide one year in ten.

Which brings us to the first day of Ramadan.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
Like Chinese New Year, it starts with a new moon.

However it's not always in winter, it moves repeatedly through the seasons.
That's because Islamic years always contains 12 lunar months, with no leap days or leap months to get things back in sync.
They're always 354 or 355 days long, i.e. about 11 days shorter than our calendar year.
Last year: 🌑New Moon 28th February
This year: 🌑New Moon 17th February
Next year: 🌑New Moon 6th February
At the moment Ramadan's in February but it hits January in 2028 and December in 2030.
By 2040 it's retreated to September and by 2050 it's in May.
Only in 2058 does it again return to February and the period we're interested in.
A February Ramadan comes around only every 32 years or so.

Ramadan and Chinese New Year are both triggered by a new moon, remember.
So if Ramadan starts in the period 21st January to 20th February then it also coincides with Chinese New Year.
This happened in 1929/1930, then again in 1961/1962/1963, then again in 1994/1995.
It's happening in 2026 and will again in 2027 and 2028.
And it'll next happen in 2059/2060/2061 and 2091/2092/2093.

But for Ramadan, Chinese New Year AND Shrove Tuesday to coincide the window is much smaller.
This time we need a full moon in the period 3rd February to 20th February.
That rules out 1929, 1963, 1995, 2028, 2060, 2061 and 2093.

But we also need that full moon to be on a Tuesday.
And it turns out 2026 is the only year that happens, at least in the 20th or 21st centuries.
It's not going to happen again until 2124.
You'll not be around the next time Shrove Tuesday is Chinese New Year and the first day of Ramadan.

But...

Ramadan is of course more complicated than that.
The month doesn't start at the new moon, it starts when that new moon is sighted.
And that brings all sorts of observational unpredictability into all this.
If you follow the Islamic calendar, observational unpredictability is a monthly fact of life.

No Islamic astronomer is going to spot the new moon today, it's both too thin and too close to the Sun.
They might spot it tomorrow, in which case Ramadan starts on Wednesday.
Or they might spot it the day after, in which case Ramadan starts on Thursday.
Every single new month in the Islamic calendar is essentially unpredictable until the night before.

It means today isn't the first day of Ramadan, sorry, just the full moon that triggers it.
And if Ramadan is always after the date of the full moon, it can never coincide with Chinese New Year.
Sorry, I appear to have wasted your time here.

Also I've failed to take into account the effect of time zones.
The Chinese Calendar assumes a prime meridian of 120°E, aligning with Beijing.
But Ramadan is based on local lunar observations, which here means 0°.
These are 8 hours apart, so a new moon after midnight in China is before midnight here, i.e. one day earlier.
It doesn't affect 2026, but in 2030 the key new moon is on 3rd February in China but 2nd February in Europe.

Also the date of Easter isn't based on the real full moon but an ecclesiastical full moon devised in the 4th century.
The whole thing is a mess, and trying to define simple rules and patterns doubly so.
It's all overly muddy so perhaps best not try.

But it IS true that Shrove Tuesday and Chinese New Year coincide this year.
And it's highly likely that the first day of Ramadan will coincide with Ash Wednesday instead.
Two celebrations take place today and two fasts start tomorrow.
And maybe those are the most appropriate coincidences of all.
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Posted by ianVisits

A long-term aspiration to run more trains on the Northern line could see a new depot being built on the site of a former railway horse hospital in North London.

Totteridge and Whetstone station

Transport for London (TfL) aspires to increase the number of trains on the Northern line at peak times to 36 per hour, but doing so would require 45 additional berths to accommodate the extra trains required for the more intensive service.

TfL has worked out that this would require at least two new depots, one on each branch of the Northern line, and a possible site has been identified at Totteridge & Whetstone station on the High Barnet branch of the Northern line.

Thanks to a quirk of railway and industrial heritage, there’s a large plot of disused land next to the station, but with an unusual history attached to it.

Although part of the London Underground, the station was originally opened by the Great Northern Railway in 1872 as a mainline railway station, and later operated by LNER, before being taken over by London Underground in 1940. Like most railways of the time, there were a lot more facilities next to the station that you would find today, for cargo, coal, parcels, and often livestock.

But what stands out is that next to the station was the Great Northern’s horse hospital, which you can see in this photo as the large building (at about 9 o’clock) between the water tower and the railway cottages.

OS Map 1914

The Great Northern owned around 1,000 horses when the hospital opened in 1884, which, at the average price of the time, represented an investment of around £60,000, so looking after them was sensible.

The horses were used for carting luggage to and from stations, for small freight movements within station yards, and for the railway company’s horse-drawn buses in central London. They had stables near King’s Cross, but fear of an outbreak of the highly contagious Glanders disease in urban centres led the railway company to build a palace for horses in Totteridge.

Capable of caring for 55 horses at a time, the luxurious stables even had a Turkish bath in the centre, which could be used to treat the animals with hot steam generated in a basement boilerhouse.

Eventually, the horses weren’t needed, and the site was turned into a Soft Drinks Works, later the Planston Works, which eventually closed down, and the site was cleared in around 2017/18.

The area in 1999 – source Google Earth

Also sitting next to the station was a goods yard with a single siding, which was kept in use by British Rail right up to October 1962, when it was turned into the station car park.

Today, these two sites sitting next to each other are being eyed up as suitable for housing developments – but one with a bit of a twist.

If it all goes ahead, they need the additional stabling for trains, and the land next to Totteridge & Whetstone station is just the right size for 15 trains to be stabled there on the site of the old horse stables.

Possible layout – Source TfL feasibility study by Peter Barber Architects

But rather than just building an open-air train stabling yard, there is a potential option to bury them beneath housing. The site is on a raised area, so it would be possible to level the ground by a few metres and erect a new roof slab above the trains at roughly the same height as the street level was before.

Then build housing on top of the podium slab.

Although only a concept at this stage, and nothing is confirmed, the proposed housing could be a mix of houses and low-level blocks of flats running around the edges of the site, with a large courtyard in the centre.

The higher buildings on the railway side would act as a sound barrier, deflecting the noise from the railway below. Depending on the configuration and land acquisitions, between 200 and 600 homes could be built on top of the new Northern line train depot.

However, a Freedom of Information request warns that, since the high-level study was carried out in 2021, some housing policies and legislation have changed, as have market conditions, making the study untenable.

So that could mean no houses.

Against that, some of the tightening of planning restrictions that have made the project hard to push forward until now are themselves likely to be relaxed in the near future. There’s also a plan that any future housing next to a railway station will be prioritised, substantially reducing the burden of obtaining planning permission.

If anything were to go ahead, it would likely be required to offer a step-free upgrade to the tube station as a local benefit for passengers. Also, the housing is simply a way of subsidising the cost of building the railway sidings, which would still be needed if the Northern line is to carry more trains.

And of course, all this is subject to being able to buy more Northern line trains.

The existing Northern line trains are on a PFI deal with Alstom until 2033, by which time they will be around 35 years old. By national rail standards, they would be ripe for replacement. However, London Underground is usually expected to get another decade (or more) out of its trains before being allowed to replace them.

That gives them a decade or so to prepare for the additional sidings. Whether one of them ends up at Totteridge and Whetstone is still to be decided.

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Posted by ianVisits

More than thirty years after Newham closed its local museum, a replacement is set to open in Canning Town following a £2.7 million grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund. The council is currently converting the Grade II-listed Old Library into the Newham Heritage Centre, and the grant will assist with that work and ensure it can house Newham Council’s historic archives.

As part of that work, the borough’s museum collection will also go on display for the first time in over 30 years.

Canning Town Old Library

The historic building, with ties to the Trade Union and Suffragette movements and Will Thorne’s founding of the GMB Union in 1899, will become the permanent home for Newham’s archive and museum collections. These include a photographic collection of over 3,000 images.

This collection comprises thousands of objects spanning major global events, industry, political change, art, and everyday life in Newham, from the prehistoric era to the present day.  The collection also includes over 100 pieces of Bow Porcelain and the largest collection of works by the self-taught artist, Madge Gill.

Planned layout (c) Haworth Tompkins

Eilish McGuinness, Chief Executive, The National Lottery Heritage Fund, said: “Thanks to National Lottery players over the last 30 years, we have invested £3.4bn in more than 10,600 historic buildings and monuments, ensuring the UK’s heritage is valued, cared for, and sustained. These projects will boost wellbeing, create learning opportunities for young people and make heritage a powerful driver of local pride and prosperity.”

The borough’s archive is currently managed by Newham Heritage Service, which runs the Newham Local Studies and Archives Library in Stratford and administers the Newham Photos website along with the former collections of the Passmore Edwards Museum and the North Woolwich Old Station Museum.

The new Newham local history museum is set to open later this year.

Monday 16 February 1662/63

Feb. 16th, 2026 11:00 pm
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Posted by Samuel Pepys

Up and by coach with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes to White Hall, and, after we had done our usual business with the Duke, to my Lord Sandwich and by his desire to Sir W. Wheeler, who was brought down in a sedan chair from his chamber, being lame of the gout, to borrow 1000l. of him for my Lord’s occasions, but he gave me a very kind denial that he could not, but if any body else would, he would be bond with my Lord for it. So to Westminster Hall, and there find great expectation what the Parliament will do, when they come two days hence to sit again, in matters of religion. The great question is, whether the Presbyters will be contented to have the Papists have the same liberty of conscience with them, or no, or rather be denied it themselves: and the Papists, I hear, are very busy designing how to make the Presbyters consent to take their liberty, and to let them have the same with them, which some are apt to think they will.

It seems a priest was taken in his vests officiating somewhere in Holborn the other day, and was committed by Secretary Morris, according to law; and they say the Bishop of London did give him thanks for it.

Thence to my Lord Crew’s and dined there, there being much company, and the above-said matter is now the present publique discourse.

Thence about several businesses to Mr. Phillips my attorney, to stop all proceedings at law, and so to the Temple, where at the Solicitor General’s I found Mr. Cholmely and Creed reading to him the agreement for him to put into form about the contract for the Mole at Tangier, which is done at 13s. the Cubical yard, though upon my conscience not one of the Committee, besides the parties concerned, do understand what they do therein, whether they give too much or too little.

Thence with Mr. Creed to see Mr. Moore, who continues sick still, within doors, and here I staid a good while after him talking of all the things either business or no that came into my mind, and so home and to see Sir W. Pen, and sat and played at cards with him, his daughter, and Mrs. Rooth, and so to my office a while, and then home and to bed.

Read the annotations

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Posted by fatgayvegan

London does not get enough Hungarian vegan food. That is about to be corrected for one very special night this February. Read more below. Ofer Guez is hosting Green Paprika, an intimate Hungarian vegan supper at Chapel Market Kitchen on 24th February, 2026. The cuisine is a carefully crafted dinner inspired by his grandmother’s kitchen. ... Read more
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Posted by ianVisits

There will be a rare opportunity to stand face to face with music written in Mozart’s own hand as an unfinished manuscript goes on display at the Handel Hendrix House for a few months.

Handel Hendrix House (c) ianVisits

The sheet is modest in size but immense in significance. Carefully inked across the page are the opening 20 bars of a fugue – not Mozart’s own invention, but his transcription of a harpsichord work by George Frideric Handel, composed more than sixty years earlier.

Mozart was 26 when he set to work on it in 1782–83, transforming Handel’s keyboard fugue into the beginnings of a string quartet arrangement.

However, the manuscript is unfinished

Whether Mozart ever completed the arrangement remains unknown. Yet in those neatly ruled staves lies clear evidence of a lifelong musical conversation – a young Classical composer in dialogue with a Baroque master.

Mozart’s connection to Handel began early. During his family’s European tour in 1764–65, the eight-year-old prodigy arrived in London and quickly encountered Handel’s music in grand settings.

These experiences left their mark. As he matured, Mozart returned repeatedly to Handel’s fugues, oratorios and odes, studying their architecture and expressive force. He once wrote that “Handel understands effect better than any of us… when he chooses, he strikes like a thunderbolt.”

Handel through Mozart’s eyes

The new display, Handel through Mozart’s eyes, runs from 25 February to 13 September 2026 at 25 Brook Street — the very house where Handel once lived, next to the later arrival, Jimi Hendrix.

Alongside the handwritten fugue transcription, visitors can see:

  • An early printed score of Messiah re-orchestrated by Mozart in 1789, revealing his respectful yet inventive engagement with Handel’s work.
  • Eighteenth-century concert tickets and engravings of Hanover Square and Vauxhall Gardens, where the young Mozart performed during his London stay.
  • A 1760 biography of Handel by John Mainwaring — the kind Mozart owned, studied and recommended.

The display is included with museum admission.

  • Adults: £14.50
  • Children (13-17): £5.00
  • Children (12 and under): Free
  • Students: £10.50
  • National Art Pass/Historic Houses: Free

Details are here.

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Posted by ianVisits

The date for Chevening House’s annual garden open day has been confirmed, and it’s a chance to wander around an impressive garden normally reserved for government ministers and their staff.

The building, Chevening House, was built around 400 years ago, and it would probably still be a private house, but the last Earl Stanhope, childless and with his brother killed in WW1, effectively gifted it to the nation.

A trust was set up in 1959 that allows a government minister nominated by the Prime Minister to use the house as a private residence. And although any Cabinet minister can be nominated, by tradition, it’s usually been the Foreign Secretary.

The building is not open to the public, but the gardens are open to the general public one day a year — and this year it’s been confirmed that will be Sunday 21st June 2026 between 2pm and 5pm.

The gardens are substantial, with a mix of woodlands and formal lawns surrounding a lake, and all face the mansion house.  The house itself will not be open, but the gardens are worth visiting, and it seems that it’s customary to bring a picnic with you and eat it on the Foreign Secretary’s front lawn.

My review from 2021 is here.

Entry is £12 for adults, £1 for children.

Although you don’t need to book in advance, it will save a lot of time queuing when you arrive if you have booked tickets, which can be requested from here.

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Posted by ianVisits

Wallace and Gromit may have travelled to the moon for some cheese, but they did so in a vegan rocket made from lentils. Or at least, the rivets, carefully glued to the rocket by Nick Park, were made from painted lentils, and that’s a small nugget of information you learn at Young V&A’s new exhibition about all things Aardman.

As an exhibition, it’s a chance for people (mostly the younger generation) to learn about the art and craft of making animations, as most of the information signs are aimed at future artists. However, unlike some previous Young V&A exhibitions, this one firmly ticks the adult visitor box as well, simply because the icons many of us grew up with are here on display.

From the animals talking about electric central heating to the most recent Christmas special, Vengeance Most Fowl, it’s a chance to ohh and ahh over much-loved (and feared) characters.

The original storyboard from that famous train track is here, along with sketches of Wallace’s home, which actually look quite spooky and sinister when don’t in monochrome. Far from the homely effect in the final animations.

The claymation models are always larger than you might expect, none more so than the huge model of the sailing ship, which turns out to be disassembled for filming. A film showing the animation method shows a metal pole going up a sheep’s bum, so maybe a bit too much information there, but you do get to see how the Accrington Queen came close to disaster on the canal bridge.

And elsewhere, they tell how they put in-jokes into many of the stories, and I suspect that for many, spotting them is as much fun as the rest of the film.

Elsewhere, an example of how stages are designed lets you play with the lighting in the penguin’s prison cell, and I think I did rather well at that. A career in stage lighting clearly beckons.

When I was visiting, pretty much every adult got excited to see the museum where the diamond was stolen from.

 

And of course, that famous wanted poster.

Although at Young V&A, this exhibition has plenty to entertain visitors of all ages, and for Aardman fans, it’s a delight.

The exhibition, Inside Aardman: Wallace & Gromit and Friends, is at Young V&A until 15th November.

  • Standard Ticket: £11
  • National Art Pass: £5.50
  • 3 Years And Under: Free
  • Universal Credit: Free
  • Members: Free

The tickets also allow repeat visits during the exhibition.

Strongly recommend booking tickets as they’re selling out fairly quickly.

Details here.

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Posted by ianVisits

Martin Lane is a narrow cobblestone passage next to London Bridge that was once longer, used to reach down to the riverside, and is linked to a rhyme about oranges and lemons.

For most of its life, the alley’s main feature was the church of St Martin Orgar, possibly named after Ordgarus, a Dane who donated the church to the canons of St Paul’s.

Sadly, most of the church was destroyed during the Great Fire of London. The badly damaged remains were restored and used by French Protestants right up to 1820. After they left, most of the remaining building was then pulled down, but the tower remained and was rebuilt in 1851-3 as the campanile of St Clement Eastcheap.

But they kept the clock, so at least a bit of it is original.

The old graveyard is now a private garden.

The church has an added fame, as it’s often considered to be one of the churches mentioned in the nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons – “You owe me five farthings, Say the bells of St. Martin’s.”

The alley used to be longer, but was cut short by the rebuilding of London Bridge, which moved the bridge eastwards to its current location in 1830, and by several new roads cutting through the medieval street layout.

So, the bottom half of Martin Lane became the curved Arthur Street, which was recently an important site for the Bank tube station upgrade project.

Further down the alley past the modern offices is The Olde Wine Shades, a wine bar that claims to be in a building that survived the Great Fire of London, which is impressive considering that the church a few yards away was destroyed, and its proximity to Pudding Lane.

Remembering not to treat old maps as gospel, a map of London just after the fire doesn’t show any surviving buildings on Martin Lane, and even notes that the church is marked as destroyed.

However, much of its claim relies on a decorated lead cistern upstairs with 1663 on the side. I’ve struggled to find much reference to a wine bar on Martin Lane, and it’s maybe telling that old maps showing pub locations don’t mention it.

In the 1880s, the building was used as an auction house and later as an accountant’s office, although that may have been just the upper floors. There is also a reference to a bottled water wholesaler, Sterbing & Co, operating out of the building around the same time.

Significantly, I can’t find any reference to 6 Martin Lane as a wine bar until the 1920s.

I might generously suggest that it was a wholesale wine merchant, as there were many in the area, and later opened to the public as a wine bar.

The wine bar also claims to have been involved in smuggling, although as with most claims of smuggling, it’s probably not true. While there was said to be a tunnel to the old river foreshore, if it exists, it’s likely to be just a merchant’s access, as was commonplace at the time.

Having allegedly survived the Great Fire of London, it also barely survived the second fire of London, as its neighbour was destroyed during the WWII blitz.

That takes us to a curious relic around the side of the building. What is currently a side passage was once the neighbouring building, and sitting in the wall is an odd thing, now exposed by the WWII clearance.

It’s thought to be a lawyer’s document safe.

D is for Downham

Feb. 16th, 2026 07:00 am
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Posted by Unknown

LONDON A-Z
D is for Downham

For my next alphabetical visit to unsung suburbs we're off to Downham, an enormous LCC estate built 100 years ago to rehouse escapees from city slums. It sprawls across 500 undulating acres at the southern end of the borough of Lewisham (plus a sliver of Bromley), a web of interwar avenues with a fair few trees intertwined. The east side's near Grove Park station and the west side mostly untroubled by trains, so a rather harder commute, which may be why the place is mostly off-radar. It took me an hour and a half to circumnavigate yesterday and I was utterly soaked by the end, more like Pissing Downham, so when viewing the gloomy photos remember it doesn't always look like this.



Until 1924 all this was just two farms off the main road between Catford and Bromley. As perfectly undeveloped land it drew the attention of the London County Council seeking sites for overspill estates in southeast London, spurred on by government funding, so they bought up Holloway Farm and Shroffolds Farm and brought the diggers in. The first turf was cut in 1924, the King turned up for a public opening in 1927 and the whole place was finished in 1930 which isn't bad for a brand new suburb with six thousand homes. As no previous settlement existed the new estate was obsequiously named after Lord Downham, Chairman of the LCC. Houses were pleasant but lowly, generally two-storeys and run together into brick terraces of four or more, but a world away from what the new tenants had left behind. They loved the bathrooms, back gardens and semi-rural setting - definitely better than being sent to Becontree - and paid their 12 shilling rent with pride.



Planners essentially had a blank canvas and drew lines on their maps with gusto. A swooshing spine road called Downham Way linked the existing main roads to either side of the estate, this wide enough for trams, with a web of backstreets added beyond. Shops were eventually added at each end with a lesser parade in the centre, ten schools were liberally scattered and every Christian denomination got its own church. Greenspace was retained where appropriate, with the hilltop preserved as part a long sausage-shaped recreation ground. But it took a long time for some of these promised facilities to actually get built which wasn't ideal for a rapidly burgeoning population, and several early residents grew tired of the isolation and moved away. [1930s map]



A good place to start might be The Downham Tavern, the single watering hole at the heart of the estate, which with such a large catchment to serve was briefly the world's largest pub. Its monumental brick exterior contained two saloons, a public lounge, a beer garden, a ‘lunchroom’ and 34 bedrooms packed upstairs, all finished off with a dance hall nextdoor. It's said the two longest bars were both 45 feet long, which would help explain how the pub got a licence to serve 1200 people. Alas by the 1990s it was beyond refurbishment so Courage sold it to the Co-op who built a supermarket in the car park, then demolished the pub to create a larger car park. As part of the deal they built a rather smaller pub in the corner of the site, barely characterful apart from a squat wooden clocktower, and in 2024 even that dubious establishment closed down. Peering in you can almost imagine the tables set for Sunday lunch with Sky football blaring, if only it weren't actually Sunday lunchtime and patently obvious no cleaner's been inside for months.



Across the street were once Downham Baths and Downham Library, now combined as Downham Health and Leisure Centre. Lewisham council consolidated local services into one megahub 20 years ago, and whilst their intent was efficiency the resulting facility has all the aesthetic appeal of a recreational warehouse. Keep walking up the slope to reach the all-weather pitches, which I can confirm were thoroughly defeated by yesterday's cloudburst and firmly locked. And beyond that the hilltop opens out to reveal a grand vista looking across repetitive rooftops towards the Crystal Palace ridge and all the way round across Bromley. I don't think you can see the City from the summit of Durham Hill but I confess visibility yesterday was very poor, also paths are few and far between and I wasn't willing to squidge across the grass from the community orchard towards the broken bench and check fully.



But traipsing around Downham mainly involves an awful lot of residential streets. The finest face onto linear greens planted with mature trees, but most are part of long residential chains in brick (and occasionally pebbledash). They're nothing special but the architects did imbue them with sufficient variety to add character, perhaps a teensy porch or a geometric flourish in the masonry, though never a bay window or a garage, it being the 1920s rather than the 1930s. The local contours inevitably add more visual interest. What stands out is the uniformity of the living space within, this being an egalitarian estate where nobody got a one-bedder and nobody got four, just homes fit for the families of wartime heroes. The lack of parking spaces does mean most people have to park in the street, but equally those streets are capacious enough and don't feel too clogged.



One of the more dubious chapters in Downham's history involves the 'class wall' at the foot of Valeswood Road on the Lewisham/Bromley boundary. Back in February 1926 the developer of the adjacent estate resented the arrival of a council estate alongside his private development so built a seven-foot wall topped with broken glass across the top of Alexandra Crescent. It meant cutting off direct access to the local park but it also kept the plebs out so was deemed social necessary. Shamefully the wall remained in place until 1950, neither council willing to step in, and only a need for fire engine access finally reopened residents' convenient shortcut to Bromley town centre. All you'll find here now is the derelict shed of the Downham Gardens Guild, no longer dispensing horticultural supplies every Sunday, and some slightly nicer houses than anyone in Downham got.



You might know Downham from the Capital Ring, specifically the start of section 3. This swoops in across the railway to pass the fire station... hang on no, Boris Johnson closed that in 2014 and it's been replaced by a long block of flats (a true 3-storey rarity round here). Next comes the Total Garage... hang on no, it's now Shell and with a whopping phone mast planted by the car wash. But beyond that everything's much as it ever was, including the other local recreational highlight which is the Downham Woodland Walk. This ¾-mile path zigzags round the back of umpteen houses and was originally a field boundary, hence all the mature trees. It's a bit of a rustic mirage because only this narrow strip got saved, but still a pleasant stroll and the best place locally to walk a dog. Yesterday however weather conditions were so atrocious that I met nobody for 15 minutes, bar a sporty Dad who'd brought his son to the playing fields for a kickabout only to find the gate locked so they drove straight home.



So comprehensively was Downham developed 100 years ago that it's rare to come across anything substantially new. One of the most jolting intrusions is a massive crescent-shaped wedge resembling either a driving range and/or an electric heater, this the result of a secondary school rebuild in 2005. But generally there isn't anything left to replace, just streets and streets of dependably average houses with modest back gardens in an appreciably green setting. It's no Garden City, as one local journalist optimistically wrote in 1930, but many Londoners would happily swap their stunted flats for a basic dwelling with a front door and proper neighbours. We don't build Downhams any more, London no longer has room, but a lot more large tracts of bogstandard social housing wouldn't go amiss.

12 things I didn't manage to shoehorn into the narrative: The Go Go Cobblers, a chip shop called Rock'N'Roe, the Greenwich Meridian, the somewhat elongated frontage of St Barnabas, the Spring Brook, Downham's slightly rounded streetsigns, Glenda Jackson's son's eye, the meandering 336 bus, His Glory Arena, the Glenbow Road traffic filter, King Arthur, the Splendid Cinema
Suggested title for clickbait journalists cannibalising today's blogpost: The Secret Suburb Where You Can Buy A Co-op Limited Edition Spicy Tuna Sandwich On The Site Of The World's Largest Pub
Ds I considered going to but didn't: Dartmouth Park, Dormers Wells, Drayton Green, Ducketts Green, Ducks Island, Dudden Hill

Mudlarking 93 - a high low tide

Feb. 16th, 2026 04:44 pm
[personal profile] squirmelia
After work, I headed down to Gabriel’s Wharf, and walked down onto the foreshore, but even at low tide, it was too high to walk along to the bit of foreshore outside the National Theatre. That day the low tide was apparently 2.15.

I found a few bits of Staffordshire style slipware and a piece with a few letters, and some leafy pieces, and a round yellow thing. But mostly I was just annoyed I couldn’t walk further along.

Mudlarking finds - 93

(You need a permit to search or mudlark on the Thames foreshore.)

Mudlarking 92 - tack and barnacle

Feb. 16th, 2026 04:12 pm
[personal profile] squirmelia
It was lunchtime and low tide had just gone. I feel like I'm not finding so much at Custom House Lower Stairs now, but I did pick up some bits of Bellarmine and some green bits. I also picked up what I think is a tack. And also a barnacle! These aren't native to the Thames so perhaps it could have come from a ship?

Did you know that there is a barnacle goose but also a goose barnacle, and according to folklore, barnacle geese are born from goose barnacles?

Mudlarking finds - 92

(You need a permit to search or mudlark on the Thames foreshore.)

Sunday 15 February 1662/63

Feb. 15th, 2026 11:00 pm
[syndicated profile] pepysdiary_feed

Posted by Samuel Pepys

(Lord’s day). This morning my wife did wake me being frighted with the noise I made in my sleep, being a dream that one of our sea maisters did desire to see the St. John’s Isle of my drawing, which methought I showed him, but methought he did handle it so hard that it put me to very horrid pain … [and what should this be but my cods, which after I woke were in very great pain for a good while – L&M] Which what a strange extravagant dream it was.

So to sleep again and lay long in bed, and then trimmed by the barber, and so sending Will to church, myself staid at home, hanging up in my green chamber my picture of the Soveraigne, and putting some things in order there.

So to dinner, to three more ducks and two teals, my wife and I. Then to Church, where a dull sermon, and so home, and after walking about the house awhile discoursing with my wife, I to my office there to set down something and to prepare businesses for tomorrow, having in the morning read over my vows, which through sicknesse I could not do the last Lord’s day, and not through forgetfulness or negligence, so that I hope it is no breach of my vow not to pay my forfeiture. So home, and after prayers to bed, talking long with my wife and teaching her things in astronomy.

Read the annotations

[syndicated profile] fatgayvegan_feed

Posted by fatgayvegan

Children are often overlooked when it comes to nutritious and tasty food that is also vegan, so this half term deal from a plant-based cafe in East London is a welcome change. Read more below. I’ve written about Soul Bowl in Leyton before, but today I am back with some news that is very time ... Read more

Three coin puzzles

Feb. 15th, 2026 11:00 am
[syndicated profile] diamondgeezer_feed

Posted by Unknown

Three coin puzzles

1: Place a coin in each box (or leave it empty) so that the totals across and down are correct.

  3p 5p 10p
8p  <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select> <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select> <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select>
6p  <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select> <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select> <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select>
        4p  <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select> <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select> <select ... ><option ... >?<option ... >-<option ... >1p<option ... >2p<option ... >5p</select>


2: There are three ways to give change for a 5p coin. (11111|2111|221)
How many ways are there to give change for a 10p coin?
(and, for increasingly harder questions, a) a 20p coin? b) a 50p coin? c) a £1 coin?)

3: What's the greatest amount you can have in small coins (1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p) and not be able to give change for £1?

Decimal Day

Feb. 15th, 2026 12:55 am
[syndicated profile] diamondgeezer_feed

Posted by Unknown

55 years ago, on Decimal Day, we went from this...



...to this...



Here's how.

1961: Government sets up the Committee of the Inquiry on Decimal Currency. Farthing withdrawn.
1962: Bank of England urges the committee to retain the pound as the main unit in any decimal system.
1963: Committee reports. They propose 100 new pennies to the pound, with coins to be ½ 1 2 5 10 20.
1966: Government proposes to adopt the changes. Decimal Currency Board established. Five-year changeover period begins. Public competition to design the new coins.
1967: Parliament approves the Decimal Currency Act 1967. Coins will be ½ 1 2 5 10 50 (not 20). Nearly 9,000 million coins will be needed. The minor unit will be the new penny (symbol p). Production of pre-decimal coins ceases.

1968: 5p and 10p coins introduced (identical in size to the existing shilling and florin). Souvenir sets of ½p, 1p, 2p, 5p and 10p coins issued in advance of wider circulation.
1969: Old halfpenny withdrawn. 50p coin introduced, the world's first seven-sided coin. "Use it just like a 10/- note".
1970: Half crown withdrawn. Ten-shilling note withdrawn. Massive public information campaign underway (posters, films, songs, TV adverts, booklets, conversion tables, TV programmes)

15th February 1971: Decimal Day, or D-Day. 2p, 1p and ½p coins become legal tender. Banks switch immediately. British Rail and London Transport switch a day early. Most shops show prices in old and new money. Shops continue to accept payment in old coins but always issue change in new coins. Twelve low-value definitive stamps released.
1971: Old penny and thruppeny bit (3d) withdrawn six months later.

1973: First commemorative coin - the European Economic Community accession 50p (with nine clasped hands).

1980: Sixpence (2½p) withdrawn, nine years later than originally anticipated. [1551-1980]
1981: Announcement that a £1 coin will be introduced.
1982: Seven-sided 20p coin introduced. Intention is to reduce the weight of the coins in your pocket. The word “NEW” dropped from newly-minted coins (e.g. the 10p inscription changes from “NEW PENCE” to “TEN PENCE“).
1983: £1 coin introduced.
1984: ½p coin ceases to be legal tender [1971-1984, the first decimal withdrawal]
1988: £1 note withdrawn. [1797-1988]

1990: Smaller 5p coin introduced. Original 5p coin (and shilling) demonetised. [1548-1990]
1992: Smaller 10p coin introduced. 1p and 2p coins now made of plated steel rather than bronze.
1993: Original 10p coin (and florin) demonetised. [1849-1993]
1994: Coinage review proposes introduction of bimetallic £2 coin.
1997: Smaller 50p coin introduced.
1998: £2 coin introduced.
1998: Original 50p demonetised. [1969-1998]

2005: Coinage redesign commissioned by the Royal Mint.
2007: New set of coins introduced based on heraldic designs. No numerical values shown.

2011: 5p coins now nickel-plated steel rather than cupro-nickel.
2011: 10p coins now nickel-plated steel rather than cupro-nickel.
2017: 12-sided £1 coin introduced to reduce counterfeiting. Original £1 coin withdrawn six months later. [1983-2017]



2023: New set of coins with animal designs to mark King Charles' reign. Salmon 50p and bee £1 coins enter circulation.
2024: No new coins ordered by the Treasury from The Royal Mint this year.
2025: Oak-leaf 5p coin enters circulation.
2026: Dormouse 1p, red squirrel 2p, capercaillie 10p, puffin 20p and floral £2 coins not yet in general circulation.

   Value    Diameter Thickness  Weight  Introduced
£228.4mm2.50mm12.0g1998
£123.4mm2.80mm8.75g2017
50p27.3mm1.78mm8.00g1997
20p21.4mm1.70mm5.00g1982
10p24.5mm1.85mm6.50g1992
5p18.0mm1.70mm3.25g1990
2p25.9mm2.03mm7.12g1971
1p20.3mm1.65mm3.56g1971

2027 onwards: tbc. Bank of England considering a 'digital pound'. No current plans to withdraw any existing coins, or cash in general.

Saturday 14 February 1662/63

Feb. 14th, 2026 11:00 pm
[syndicated profile] pepysdiary_feed

Posted by Samuel Pepys

Up and to my office, where we met and sat all the morning, only Mr. Coventry, which I think is the first or second time he has missed since he came to the office, was forced to be absent. So home to dinner, my wife and I upon a couple of ducks, and then by coach to the Temple, where my uncle Thomas, and his sons both, and I, did meet at my cozen Roger’s and there sign and seal to an agreement. Wherein I was displeased at nothing but my cozen Roger’s insisting upon my being obliged to settle upon them as the will do all my uncle’s estate that he has left, without power of selling any for the payment of debts, but I would not yield to it without leave of selling, my Lord Sandwich himself and my cozen Thos. Pepys being judges of the necessity thereof, which was done. One thing more that troubles me was my being forced to promise to give half of what personal estate could be found more than 372l., which I reported to them, which though I do not know it to be less than what we really have found, yet he would have been glad to have been at liberty for that, but at last I did agree to it under my own handwriting on the backside of the report I did make and did give them of the estate, and have taken a copy of it upon the backside of one that I have. All being done I took the father and his son Thos. home by coach, and did pay them 30l., the arrears of the father’s annuity, and with great seeming love parted, and I presently to bed, my head akeing mightily with the hot dispute I did hold with my cozen Roger and them in the business.

Read the annotations

Vegan Pizza at UK Cinemas

Feb. 14th, 2026 11:34 pm
[syndicated profile] fatgayvegan_feed

Posted by fatgayvegan

Do you want to eat gourmet vegan pizza at a posh cinema? Well, now you can! Read more below. Vegan pizza at the cinema is now a reality in Wales, England, and Scotland as London based Casadei Foods celebrates a listing with Everyman Cinemas. Their plant-based Stracciatella is topping the vegan Pesto and Sundried Tomato ... Read more

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